
EUROPROBE Workshops
5th EUROBRIDGE workshop 1997
Vilnius - Dubingiai (Lithuania), June 12-16, 1997
Main goals and scientific topics:
Presentation and
discussion of models of the upper lithosphere structure along the EUROBRIDGE transect in
Sweden, the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and Belarus and progress in their interdisciplinary
geological-geophysical interpretation;
Presentation of new
results concerning the Precambrian geology of the southern part of the Svecofennian
terrain on the territories of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Poland and Russia and
discussion of its correlation with the adjacent Baltic and Ukrainian Shields;
Discussion of the
application of new methods of geological and geophysical studies of the Earth's crust and
upper mantle;
Examination of drill
cores from the Precambrian basement of Lithuania.
Report of meeting in Dubingiai,
Lithuania 97/06/12 - 16
The 5th E UROBRIDGE Workshop was
held in Lithuania, in Dubingiai, a resort site ca. 50 km from Vilnius, on June 12-16th,
1997. It was sponsored by ESF, IGCP-371 COPENA,
INTAS, ILP, the Geological Survey of Lithuania,
and the Lithuanian Science and Study Foundation.
The workshop focused on
the structure and evolution of the Precambrian basement and the sedimentary basins along
the EUROBRIDGE transect which extends from SE
Sweden across the Baltic Sea to Lithuania, Belarus and the Ukraine. Adjacent areas are
also considered.
The following four
principal topics were discussed:
UROBRIDGE area with particular emphasis on the modelling of the results of the
seismic profiling done in 1994, 1995 and 1996
The geology along the EUROBRIDGE transect and in its surroundings
New geochronological constraints for the crustal development
The crustal structure and its geodynamic interpretation.
The E UROBRIDGE science plan for
1997 and 1998 was detailed and follow-up activities during the coming years of EUROPROBE
work (1998-2001) were discussed.
C. 70 participants from
15 countries (Australia, Belarus, Canada, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania,
The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, the Ukraine and the U. K.) attended the
workshop (cf. Annex 1).
The programme of oral
presentations (cf. Annex 2) comprised selected talks that highlighted geodynamic aspects
of recent geological-geophysical interpretations of the lithospheric structure and
presented major current results of the different EUROBRIDGE
working groups. Largely, however, the workshop was organised in poster sessions
that together comprised 24 presentations. Thus each day's work on June 13th through 15th
featured morning oral presentations and afternoon poster sessions, and attendant
discussions. There were also two one-hour lectures by invited speakers (Prof. Jeremy Hall,
Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, Canada and Prof. Roye Rutland, Australia) who shared their
experience of integrated geological-geophysical interpretations of Precambrian crust in
other parts of the world. Several meetings of the EUROBRIDGE
working groups discussed ongoing work and plans for the future.
June 13th was devoted
dominantly to geophysical results obtained along and around the EUROBRIDGE transect line in 1994, 1995 and 1996. The
seismics group demonstrated various velocity models for the hitherto completed ca 800 km
long part of the overall DSS and wide-angle reflection profile. This part traverses all
the main Palaeoproterozoic tectonic units of the Fennoscandian crustal segment situated
along the EUROBRIDGE line. We found that
despite different approaches to seismic modelling, a common, consistent model can be
proposed for the lithospheric structure. The obtained velocity model for the crust and the
upper mantle agrees well with the geologically inferred structural pattern.
The seismics group
devoted much effort to finish the work plan for the 1997 experiment. This leg of work
involves ca. 500 km of DSS profiling, mostly in the Ukraine. The actual shooting will be
carried out in early September. Recording stations will be provided by Germany (40
stations), Finland (20), Poland (20), the UK (10), the Ukraine (40 stations of the
"Cherepakha" type), and possibly Sweden (15). During the workshop, the
organisation and many particulars of this work were finalised. The help of Dr. Jeremy Hall
in providing for the 1997 experiment is particularly gratefully acknowledged.
New magnetotelluric
soundings have, meanwhile, been carried out along 400 km of the Belorussian part of the
transect. The crust along this part of the profile can be divided into several
"block" units with different structural patterns in their upper and middle
parts. These "blocks" appear to represent various tectonic terranes. The
Fennoscandia - Sarmatia crustal-segment boundary is well expressed by differences of
crustal electrical conductivity.
Various numerical
approaches to model the magnetic and gravity potential fields and relate these to the
seismic data were proposed and discussed. Transformations of the potential fields obtained
in Lithuania allow the tracing of some discontinuities deep into the crust and also the
assessment of their shapes. Simultaneously, it became clear that a major difficulty is the
current absence of potential field maps for SE Sweden and the Baltic Sea area which could
be related to the EUROBRIDGE seismic data. A
working group on potential fields across the Baltic Sea was therefore created. Dr.
V.Nasedkin (Lithuania) will act as its convenor. In 1997/98, this group will compile all
presently available data into a set of preliminary geophysical maps, specifically magnetic
and gravity.
In his lecture, Dr.
Hall, Canada, particularly emphasised the difficulties that arise when solely refraction
seismic results are used in geodynamic interpretation. These data alone cannot provide the
kinematic evidence required to understand the development of the continental crust.
On June 14th and 15th,
a huge wealth of geological data from the E UROBRIDGE
region was demonstrated and discussed. Regional synopses
as well as detailed results from specific key rock units along the EUROBRIDGE traverse were presented. A major subject of
discussion were crustal boundaries of various categories (inter-segment, inter-terrane and
intra-terrane ones, as well as superimposed faults) as inferred from structural,
geochronological, petrological and palaeomagnetic studies, and their roles in regard to
geophysical modelling. Preliminary integrative geological-geophysical models of the crust
were proposed.
The invited lecture by
Prof. Rutland considered a case study where refraction and reflection seismic data were
combined successfully with geological and other geophysical information to create a
consistent integrated model useful for prospecting in a key ore province in Australia.
The significance of
platformal tectonic processes and particularly neotectonics for the interpretation of the
observed geophysical signatures was another recurrent important subject. Of particular
interest was a map of the very heterogeneous heat flow in the region, with important
inferences in regard to the rheology of the lithosphere and its seismic, gravity and
magnetic structures. This subject was considered specifically by, among others, R.
Stephenson, R. Garetsky, and I. Pashkevich. An ad-hoc working group for lithospheric
modelling employing geothermics was created (co-ordinators R. Stephenson, V. Zui, and
S.liaupa).
As E UROBRIDGE work progresses,
increasing attention is being devoted to integrative geological/geophysical interpretation
and the activities of the working groups relevant in this field. An important task for the
coming years (1998-2001) will be reflection seismic profiling across various crustal
discontinuities already identified in outline. Together with the modelling of gravity and
magnetic fields, and studies of drill core materials, this will allow palaeotectonic
reconstruction and palaeokinematic interpretation of the formation of the
Palaeoproterozoic crust. In this regard, co-operation between EUROBRIDGE and TESZ (POLONAISE)
is seen as a high priority. Dr. Z. Cymerman, who is the person currently responsible for
the geological research on the Precambrian basement of Poland, is now preparing to convene
a meeting that will consider Precambrian correlation between Poland, Sweden, Denmark,
Lithuania and Belarus. Another important target of integrated geological/geophysical
research will be the apparently anorogenic magmatism and tectonism that strongly affected
the crustal structure in the western part of the East European Craton. For this purpose,
an international meeting will be convened in Tallinn, Estonia, in June 1998 under the
auspices mainly of IGCP-371, COPENA.
The Vilnius workshop
summarised many results obtained in 1994-1996. These were approved and it was decided to
seek publication in a special volume of TECTONOPHYSICS,
reflecting both the geological and geophysical aspects of EUROBRIDGE research. Dr. S. Bogdanova, Prof. R. Gorbatschev and Dr. R.
Stephenson agreed to be editors of the volume. The manuscripts should be submitted by
November 1997. In accordance with this, the EUROBRIDGE
seismic group will meet in Potsdam to prepare their papers (coordinators are R.
Giese and J. Doody).The next EUROPROBE/EUROBRIDGE workshop is planned to be held in the
Ukraine, in September- October 1998.
The 1997 E UROBRIDGE workshop took
place in an extremely constructive atmosphere created by the efforts of the Lithuanian
organising committee, headed by the Director of the Geological Survey of Lithuania, Dr.
Gediminas Motuza. There was also good opportunity to take a closer look at the history of
Lithuania, its culture and traditions. All participants of the workshop are very grateful
to the Lithuanian team of EUROBRIDGE for
providing this venue.
S. Bogdanova
97-07-21
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